Ask Our Doctors

Supporting Your Journey

Our Medical Directors are outstanding physicians that you will find to be very personable and compassionate, who take care to ensure that you have the most cutting-edge fertility treatments at your disposal. This is your outlet to ask your questions to the doctors.

  • Dear Patients,

    I created this forum to welcome any questions you have on the topic of infertility, IVF, conception, testing, evaluation, or any related topics. I do my best to answer all questions in less than 24 hours. I know your question is important and, in many cases, I will answer within just a few hours. Thank you for taking the time to trust me with your concern.

    – Geoffrey Sher, MD

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Answers from our doctors

Search 1,006 questions patients have already asked, or narrow them by topic.

  1. Egg Health & Ovarian Reserve

    Suspected endometriosis and low AMH.

    I have suspected endometriosis and very low ovarian reserve. Should I do a laparoscopy for endometriosis, then PRP therapy to increase my ovarian reserve before I retry IVF? Will this help? My last two attempts at IVF have only ever… — Aqsa G.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Unless you need surgery because of intractable symptoms or you require surgical treatment of ovarian endometriomas, I would not advocate laparoscopy at all. Your miscarriages could well be due to endometriosis-induced , immunologic implantation dysfunction. When women with endometriosis-related infertility seek treatment, they are often advised to try…

  2. Ovarian Stimulation & OHSS

    Endometrial cavity fluid

    I’ve had ECF ever since a d&c and forcep removal of rpoc in Jan 2022. I’ve taken prophylactic abx, hysteroscopy with loa and normal lap, 2.5 months lupron and letrozole for adeno. Failed medicated FET. 1) should I do a… — Arielle M.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    There is too much here to discuss with a short response. We should talk. If you are interested in having an online consultation with me, please contact my assistant, Patti Converse at 702-533-2691 or email her at

  3. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    Viagra

    For thin lining I am considering trying viagra suppositories. Is there a difference between just using the regular tablet vs. Having it compounded? As info, with just estradiol, my lining seems to max out at about 7.2, hoping based on… — Tasha T.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Back in 1989, I conducted a study that examined how the thickness of a woman's uterine lining, known as the endometrium, affected the successful implantation of embryos in IVF patients. The study revealed that when the uterine lining measured less than 8mm in thickness by the day of…

  4. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    Fluid in endometrium before FET

    Hello, I am currently on day 14 of taking estrogen in preparation for a FET, but since Day 12, a small mount of fluid has been seen in the lining. The estrogen is working to build the lining an Friday… — Rebecca S.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    In many cases, the fluid will absorb after a few days of progesterone. If it fails to absorb, the FET should be canceled and a hysteroscopy performed to look for a surface lesion in the uterine cavity. Please also note that if the endometrium was

  5. Embryos & Genetic Testing

    Miscarriage and Adenomyosis

    Hi there I am 39 and since 33 have had recurrent miscarriages. I had two at 6.5 weeks and then a live baby and then 1 at 6.5 weeks that had two trisomies when tested. During that third miscarriage I… — Sophie T.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Adenomyosis can compromise implantation, but in my opinion this only occurs when the endometrial lining at the time of ovulation, hCG "trigger" or when progesterone treatment begins in cases of FET/embryo adoption etc. In fact in most cases adenomyosis is found in women who have had several babies,…

  6. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    Endometrioma treatment

    Hi Dr. Sher, I was diagnosed with endometriosis and 2 ovarian endometriomas 2yrs ago after I started having aching in my left pelvis. I’ve been reading PubMed and NIH articles and I’m searching for a doctor who can do the… — Jennifer P.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    I suggest you contact Dr. Aykut Bayrak at LA-IVF Cinic, Century City, CA Sclerotherapy of Ovarian Endometriomas Geoffrey Sher MD The precise mechanism by which ovarian endometrioma causes infertility is unknown. In women with ovarian endometriomas, infertility is potentially associated with a decreased oocyte retrieval rate, reduced oocyte…

  7. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    endometrioma

    Hello, I am trying to conceive and have been told the issue is I have a 5cm endometrioma. I am hoping to have this aspirated before starting any treatments. I do not want surgery to remove it as they want… — Danille M.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Advanced endometriosis is often associated with ovarian endometriotic cysts, known as endometriomas. In my opinion, such cysts, if numerous or sizable (>1cm) can and often do activate the surrounding ovarian connective tissue to locally produce excessive amounts of male hormones such as testosterone. This effect can often not…

  8. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    Endometrial Hyperplasia

    Hi Dr Sher I’m 43 year old woman with PCOS and Type 2 Diabetes and have endometrial hyperplasia atypia. My doctor initially recommend a hysterectomy but I would like to have a family. I realise I will likely require IVF… — Lou M.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    The commonest form of EH in women with PCOS is cystic glandular hyperplasia and this is not commonly associated with atypia and is not premalignant. It can be suppressed with progestational therapy and alone does not preclude pregnancy. Another form of hyperplasia that sometimes occurs with PCOSi s…

  9. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    First Dose of Progesterone in Oil

    Hello. I am 45 and I am days away from medicated FET. I did a mock FET first, and then I was cancelled during my last FET round (right at the end) because I ovulated. So I waited, scheduled a… — Michelle R.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    In my opinion, your errors were minor and in any case, you apparently corrected for them in a timely manner. I do not think you have compromised your chances at all! Good luck! Geoff Sher

  10. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    Viagra

    When is best time to start and stop Viagra through vigaina. — Okeoma N.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    THE IMPACT OF A THIN UTERINE LINING ON EMBRYO IMPLANTATION: THE BENEFITS OF VIAGRA THERAPY Geoffrey Sher MD Back in 1989, I conducted a study that examined how the thickness of a woman's uterine lining, known as the endometrium, affected the successful implantation of embryos in IVF patients.…

  11. Immunology & Implantation

    NK cell activation – endometriosis

    My NK results from Fertilysis Greece came back within range but I read on this blog that sometimes women with endometriosis can have NK results that appear normal when they are in fact very elevated. I’m not sure if the… — Lucy T.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    In the world of assisted reproduction, when IVF fails repeatedly or without explanation, it's often assumed that poor embryo quality is the main culprit. However, this view oversimplifies the situation. The process of embryo implantation, which begins about six or seven days after fertilization, involves a complex interaction…

  12. Egg Health & Ovarian Reserve

    Reoccurring failed implantation

    Hi Dr. Sher, I found your website after researching pgt embryos that fail to implant. I’m 38 years old, I have DOR, AMH .5 when tested a year ago, FSH 10.3. I did three retrievals and ended up with 5… — Jill D.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Implantation dysfunction is often overlooked as a significant reason for IVF failure. This is especially true when IVF failure is unexplained, or when there are recurring pregnancy losses or underlying issues with the uterus, such as endo-uterine surface lesions, thin uterine lining (endometrium), or immunological factors. IVF success…

  13. Hormones & Ovulation

    Repeated Miscarriage

    Hi Dr. Sher, Thanks so much for taking the time to read and answer our questions, and for the valuable resources on your site. I have PCOS and have had 4 losses, no live births yet. Each miscarriage at a… — Irma M.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    When it comes to reproduction, humans face challenges compared to other mammals. A significant number of fertilized eggs in humans do not result in live births, with up to 75% failing to develop, and around 30% of pregnancies ending within the first 10 weeks (first trimester). Recurrent pregnancy…

  14. Ovarian Stimulation & OHSS

    If I miss a day of my Buserelin injection

    Hi, am currently going through an IVF process and I have been taking my injection since the 8th and it'll continue till next month but I realized this morning that I forgot to do my injection yesterday and also forgot… — Blessing A.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Without knowing your case and your diagnosis, I cannot respond authoritatively. You will need to talk to your treating doctor.. Herewith are online links to 2 E-books recently co-authored with my partner at SFS-NY (Drew Tortoriello MD)....... for your reading pleasure: From In Vitro Fertilization to Family: A…

  15. Uterine & Endometrial Health

    Viagra vaginal insertion

    Please, can Viagra help grow my uterine lining,i did Hysteroscopy 4 months ago and my doctor just prescribed Viagra to help my womb before Embryo transfer. Thank you. — Okeoma N.

    Dr. Geoffrey Sher answered

    Back in 1989, I conducted a study that examined how the thickness of a woman's uterine lining, known as the endometrium, affected the successful implantation of embryos in IVF patients. The study revealed that when the uterine lining measured less than 8mm in thickness by the day of…

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