Hi Dr. Geoffrey Sher,
I have a question regarding IVF.
I have high TPO ( 4,843)but my TSH and t4,t3 are at normal level.
Should I start IVF procedure ( my AMH is 0.053)and I am 39.
Your advice will be appreciated.
Thank you for your time and help.
Answer:
Between 2% and 5% of women of the childbearing age have reduced thyroid hormone activity (hypothyroidism). Women with hypothyroidism often manifest with reproductive failure i.e. infertility, unexplained (often repeated) IVF failure, or recurrent pregnancy loss. The condition is 5-10 times more common in women than in men.
In most cases hypothyroidism is caused by damage to the thyroid gland resulting from of thyroid autoimmunity (Hashimoto’s disease) caused by damage done to the thyroid gland by antithyroglobulin and antimicrosomal auto-antibodies. The increased prevalence of hypothyroidism and TAI in women is likely the result of a combination of genetic factors, estrogen-related effects and chromosome X abnormalities.
While being the main cause of hypothyroidism TAI is more often present independent of coexisting clinical or hormonal features of hypothyroidism. Regardless of whether or not hormonal or clinical evidence of hypothyroidism is present or whether a woman with Hashimoto’s disease is successfully treated with thyroid hormone supplementation, women who have thyroid antibodies are often afflicted with reproductive dysfunction (infertility and early or late pregnancy loss).
We reported on the fact that 47% of women with TAI (regardless of the absence or presence of clinical hypothyroidism) have CTL and activated NKa cells and that such women often present with reproductive dysfunction. We also reported that appropriate treatment with IL and steroids, often results in viable pregnancies in such cases.
The fact that almost 50% of women who harbor antithyroid antibodies do not have activated CTL/NK cells suggests that it is NOT the antithyroid antibodies themselves that cause reproductive dysfunction. The activation of CTL and NK cells that occurs in half of the cases with TAI is probably an epiphenomenon with the associated reproductive dysfunction being due to CTL/NK cell activation that damages the early “root system” (trophoblast) of the implanting embryo.
Geoff Sher
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Herewith are online links to 2 E-books recently co-authored with my partner at SFS-NY (Drew Tortoriello MD)……. for your reading pleasure:
- From In Vitro Fertilization to Family: A Journey with Sher Fertility Solutions (SFS) ; https://sherfertilitysolutions.com/sher-fertility-solutions-ebook.pdf
- Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Unexplained IVF Failure: The Immunologic Link ;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iYKz-EkAjMqwMa1ZcufIloRdxnAfDH8L/view
If you are interested in having an online consultation with me, please contact my assistant, Patti Converse at 702-533-2691 or email her at concierge@sherivf.com\